Pharma company: four star
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List of four star products:
- Accolate - Zafirlukast belongs to a group of medications known as leukotriene receptor antagonists . It works by blocking chemicals produced by the body called leukotrienes . Leukotrienes cause the lining of the breathing passages of the lung to swell. When used regularly, zafirlukast helps to reduce inflammation in the lining of the airways to make breathing easier. Zafirlukast is used for the prevention and chronic treatment of asthma in adults and children 12 years of age and older. It works over...
- Aclasta - Zoledronic acid belongs to the family of medications known as bisphosphonates . It is used to treat Paget's disease of the bone. It is also used to treat osteoporosis in men, to treat and prevent osteoporosis in postmenopausal women, and to treat and prevent osteoporosis caused by steroid medications. Normally, the body maintains a balance between the processes of breaking down bone and building it up. In Paget's disease and osteoporosis, this balance becomes disturbed so that too much...
- Actonel - Risedronate belongs to a group of medications called bisphosphonates. It is used to treat and prevent osteoporosis for women who are past menopause and to treat and prevent osteoporosis caused by treatment with corticosteroids (e.g., prednisone) for men and women. It is also used to improve bone mineral density for men with osteoporosis, and to treat a condition called Paget's disease. Risedronate increases the thickness of bone ( bone mineral density ) by slowing down the cells that...
- Actonel Plus Calcium D
- Adezio
- Afinitor - Everolimus is used with other medications (such as cyclosporine ) to prevent rejection of a kidney transplant. This medication belongs to a class of drugs known as immunosuppressants. It works by weakening your body's defense system (immune system) to help your body accept the new organ as if it were your own.
- Albutein - Albumin belongs to the group of medications known as plasma substitutes . Albumin is made by the liver and is a naturally-occurring protein found in plasma (the fluid that carries blood cells). It helps to transport a number of the body's substances (e.g., bilirubin) via the blood by attaching itself to them. More albumin in the blood helps to increase the volume of the blood in the blood vessels. It does this by helping to draw fluid from the body into the blood vessels. This is...
- Alimta - Pemetrexed belongs to the group of cancer-fighting medications known as antineoplastics (anticancer), and specifically to the group of antineoplastics known as antifolates. Pemetrexed interferes with the processes that are necessary for cell growth and replication. Pemetrexed is used in combination with other antineoplastic medications to treat cancer of the lining of the chest cavity, known as pleural mesothelioma. Pemetrexed is also used alone to treat certain types of lung cancer...
- Alphanate - This product contains human factor VIII (also called antihemophilic factor ) and von Willebrand factor complex. Factors are proteins normally found in the blood that help the blood to thicken (clot) and stop any bleeding. People with low levels of factor VIII and von Willebrand factor are at risk for bleeding longer after an injury/surgery and for bleeding inside the body (especially into the joints and muscles). This product is used to temporarily replace the missing factors and reduce...
- Alphanine SD - This medication is used to prevent or control bleeding in people with little or no factor IX (due to hemophilia B, Christmas disease). Factor IX is a protein (clotting factor) in the blood that works with other clotting factors to help the blood clot and therefore stop bleeding. People with little or no factor IX are at risk for bleeding longer after an injury/surgery or bleeding suddenly (often in the joints/muscle) without an obvious cause. This medication should not be used to...
- AmBisome - This medication is used to treat a variety of serious fungal infections. It is often used in patients who cannot tolerate or who do not respond to the regular amphotericin treatment. It works by stopping the growth of fungi.
- Amaryl - Glimepiride belongs to a group of medications known as oral hypoglycemics . It is used to control blood sugar for people with type 2 diabetes. It is used when diet, exercise, and weight reduction have not been found to control blood sugar well enough on their own. Glimepiride increases the amount of insulin released by the pancreas and helps the body use insulin more efficiently. Glimepiride may be used when diet and exercise do not provide adequate control of blood sugar. It may be...
- Amikin - This medication is used to prevent or treat a wide variety of bacterial infections . Amikacin belongs to a class of drugs known as aminoglycoside antibiotics. It works by stopping the growth of bacteria.
- Aminoplasmal Hepa 10%
- Anafranil - Clomipramine belongs to the class of medications known as tricyclic antidepressants . It is used to treat depression and obsessive-compulsive disorders (OCD). These disorders are related to imbalances of certain brain chemicals. This medication helps to reestablish balance to these chemicals. Your doctor may have suggested this medication for conditions other than those listed in these drug information articles. As well, some forms of this medication may not be used for all of the...
- Anthisan
- Aplaket
- Aranesp - Darbepoetin alfa belongs to a class of medications called erythropoiesis-regulating hormones. These medications are used to replace the erythropoietin that is lacking in people whose own body cannot produce enough. Darbepoetin alfa is a synthetic medication that is similar to the body's own erythropoietin, which is mostly produced by the kidneys. Erythropoietin gives bone marrow the signal to produce red blood cells, which carry oxygen in the blood. If the body does not produce enough...
- Arava - Leflunomide information This medication, with the generic name of Leflunomide, is specially formulated to provide physical relief from inflammation, swelling, stiffness, and joint pain as caused by rheumatoid arthritis. Leflunomide acts by stopping the production of too much immune cells causing inflammation and swelling in the body. Leflunomide indications Leflunomide is prescribed to patients showing signs of rheumatism as listed below: Inflammation Swelling Stiffness Joint pain ...
- Arcoxia
- Arimidex - Anastrozole belongs to the group of cancer-fighting medications known as antineoplastics , and specifically to the group of antineoplastics known as nonsteroidal aromatase inhibitors . It fights breast cancer by inactivating an enzyme known as aromatase. This prevents the enzyme from supplying the estrogen that allows certain types of breast cancers to grow. Anastrozole is used to treat certain types of breast cancer (advanced breast cancer and early hormone-receptor-positive breast...
- Arrox
- Asacol - 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA or mesalamine) belongs to the group of medications known as anti-inflammatories . It is used to treat mild to moderate ulcerative colitis and mild to moderate Crohn's disease. 5-ASA acts by reducing inflammation in the bowel. Different brands of 5-ASA are designed to act on different places in the gastrointestinal tract (the digestion tube that runs from the mouth to the anus). Ulcerative colitis affects the colon and rectum only, while Crohn's disease affects...
- Asmafen
- Asonor
- Avorax - Pharmacological action Acyclovir Pharma is an antiviral agent. Thymidine kinase of virus-infected cells actively converts acyclovir through a series of sequential reactions in the mono-, di- and triphosphate of acyclovir. The latter interacts with the viral DNA polymerase, and embedded in DNA, which is synthesized for new viruses. Thus it is formed a "defective" viral DNA which leads to suppression of replication of new generations of viruses. This mediciine acyclovir is active against...
- Batrafen Nail Lacquer
- Bena
- Betaloc - Metoprolol belongs to the class of medications called beta-blockers. Metoprolol is used to treat high blood pressure and prevent the symptoms of angina (chest pain). It is also used to help reduce the risk of death right after a heart attack. It works by reducing the demands put on the heart. Metoprolol is also taken by people who have had a heart attack to reduce the risk of having another one. Metoprolol is often used in combination with other high blood pressure medications such as...
- Betaloc ZOK
- Bricanyl
- Bricanyl Durules
- Bricanyl Turbuhaler - Terbutaline belongs to the class of medications called bronchodilators . It helps to open airways and make breathing easier. Terbutaline works quickly to relieve the symptoms of asthma, chronic bronchitis, and emphysema. Your doctor may have suggested this medication for conditions other than those listed in these drug information articles. As well, some forms of this medication may not be used for all of the conditions discussed here. If you have not discussed this with your doctor or...
- Byetta - Exenatide belongs to a group of medications known as glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists . It is used along with other medications (e.g., metformin, glyburide or gliclazide) to improve blood glucose (sugar) levels for people with type 2 diabetes. It works by helping your body make more insulin and control blood glucose levels. Your doctor may have suggested this medication for conditions other than those listed in these drug information articles. As well, some forms of this...
- Casodex - Bicalutamide information Bicalutamide prevents the actions of androgens or male hormones in the body. It is an anti-androgen. Bicalutamide indications This medication is primarily used in the treatment of cancer in the prostate. It may also be used for purposes other than those indicated here. Bicalutamide warnings This drug may not be advisable if you have liver disease or any other serious illness. You may not be able to take this drug, may need dosage adjustments, or may need...
- Cataflam - Diclofenac is used to relieve pain and swelling (inflammation) from various mild to moderate painful conditions. It is used to treat muscle aches, backaches, dental pain, menstrual cramps, and sports injuries. It also reduces pain, swelling, and joint stiffness caused by arthritis . Reducing these symptoms helps you do more of your normal daily activities. This medication is known as a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). If you are treating a chronic condition such as arthritis, ask...
- Cepacol
- Cepastat
- Certican
- Cetrotide - Cetrorelix belongs to the class of medications called GnRH antagonists. Cetrorelix is used to prevent premature ovulation in women undergoing ovarian stimulation. It blocks the effects of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH). GnRH controls the secretion of another hormone, called luteinizing hormone (LH), a hormone that starts ovulation (release of an egg) during the menstrual cycle. Cetrorelix allows the release of an egg to be controlled so it is released at the best time for...
- Cialis - Tadalafil belongs to a group of medications called phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors. It is used to treat erectile dysfunction (male impotence). It helps to achieve and maintain an erection sufficient for sexual activity to occur. It does this by allowing a greater flow of blood into the penis when a man taking the medication is sexually aroused. It works only with sexual stimulation and does not increase sexual desire. Tadalafil is also used to treat symptoms of benign prostatic...
- Cipram
- Claforan - Cefotaxime is an antibiotic used to treat a wide variety of bacterial infections . This medication is known as a cephalosporin antibiotic. It works by stopping the growth of bacteria.
- Clexane
- Clopixol
- Clopixol Acuphase
- Clopixol Depot
- Clozaril - Clozapine belongs to a family of medications called antipsychotics . It is used to treat schizophrenia when other medications are not effective. Schizophrenia is related to imbalances in certain brain chemicals such as dopamine. This medication helps to balance these chemicals. Your doctor may have suggested this medication for conditions other than those listed in these drug information articles. As well, some forms of this medication may not be used for all of the conditions...
- Co-Diovan
- Co-Phenylcaine Forte
- Co-Renitec
- Cogentin
- Colimix
- Colpermin
- Cosmegen - Dactinomycin belongs to the group of cancer-fighting medications known as antineoplastics, and specifically to the family of antineoplastics called actinomycins. Dactinomycin causes the death of cancer cells by interfering with their growth and reproduction. Dactinomycin is used to treat certain types of cancer. It is used alone or in combination with other cancer therapies to treat gestational trophoblastic neoplasia (a type of cancer that occurs in the uterus). It is also used in...
- Cosopt - This is a combination medication that contains two ingredients: dorzolamide and timolol. Dorzolamide is a member of the family of medications known as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors . Timolol is a member of the family of medications known as beta-blockers. Together, these medications are used to reduce the pressure inside the eye for people with open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension (increased pressure in the eye). These medications work by reducing the production of fluid in the eye,...
- Covastin - Pharmacological action Simvastatin is a hypolipidemic agent from a group of statins, an inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase. This medication is a prodrug because it has in its structure the closed lactone ring which is hydrolyzed after intake. Lipid-lowering effect of statins is associated with lower levels of total cholesterol by LDL-C. Reducing cholesterol is dose-dependent and is not linear but exponential. Statins do not affect the activity of lipoprotein and hepatic lipase, have no...
- Cozaar - Losartan belongs to a family of medications known as angiotensin II receptor blockers . These medications are used to lower mild to moderate hypertension (high blood pressure). Angiotensin II is a chemical that the body releases to cause the constriction of blood vessels. Losartan blocks the action of angiotensin II, resulting in the relaxation of the blood vessels. This relaxation causes the blood pressure to drop. The full effects of losartan are usually seen within 3 to 6 weeks after...
- Crestor - Rosuvastatin belongs to the group of medications known as HMG CoA reductase inhibitors ("statins"). It is used, along with a healthy diet and exercise program, to improve cholesterol levels by lowering bad cholesterol and raising good cholesterol. It is also used to treat people who have certain inherited cholesterol disorders. Rosuvastatin works by blocking the enzyme that helps make cholesterol in the body. People with high blood cholesterol levels have a higher risk of...
- Crinone - Progesterone vaginal gel and vaginal tablets belong to the class of medications called progestins . These medications are used as part of an in-vitro fertilization (IVF) plan. They help to prepare the uterus lining so that a fertilized egg can be implanted (attached to the uterus) and to maintain a pregnancy once a fertilized egg has been implanted. This medication may be available under multiple brand names and/or in several different forms. Any specific brand name of this medication...
- Crixivan - Indinavir belongs to the class of antiretroviral medications called protease inhibitors . It is used in combination with other HIV medications to treat the infection caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). HIV is the virus responsible for acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). HIV infection destroys CD4 (T) cells, which are important to the immune system. The immune system helps fight infections. Indinavir works by blocking the action of protease , an enzyme which the...
- Cubicin - This medication is an antibiotic used to treat serious bacterial infections . It works by stopping the growth of bacteria. This drug should not be used to treat pneumonia . If used to treat pneumonia, you may experience severe side effects (especially heart and breathing problems ). Consult your doctor for more details.
- Cymbalta - Duloxetine belongs to the class of medications called selective serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SSNRIs). It is used to treat depression and gerneralized anxiety disorder. It can also be used to relieve nerve pain caused by diabetes-related nerve damage and fibromyalgia. Duloxetine works by affecting the balance of chemicals in the brain that are associated with depression and nerve pain. Your doctor may have suggested this medication for conditions other than those...
- Daktacort
- Daktarin
- Daonil
- Decaris
- Desferal - This medication is used along with other treatments (such as causing vomiting with syrup of ipecac, stomach pumping) to treat sudden iron poisoning. It is most effective when given as soon as possible after the iron was eaten. This medication can also be used to help get rid of iron in patients with high iron levels due to many blood transfusions. Deferoxamine is an iron-binding agent that belongs to a class of drugs known as heavy metal antagonists. It works by helping the kidneys ...
- Dextracin
- Diovan - Valsartan belongs to a family of medications known as angiotensin II receptor blockers. These medications are used to lower mild to moderate high blood pressure. Valsartan is also used to treat chronic heart failure or to reduce the risk of death after a heart attack in people who cannot use another type of medication called angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor. Angiotensin II is a chemical that the body releases to cause the constriction of blood vessels. Valsartan blocks the action...
- Diprivan - Propofol belongs to a class of medications known as hypnotics or anaesthetics. Hypnotics cause sleep and reduced sensitivity to pain by reducing the movement of pain messages through the nerves. They may cause partial or complete unconsciousness. Propofol is used to induce and maintain sleep as part of anesthesia during surgery for adults and children 3 years of age and older. It may be used for adults before an uncomfortable procedure, to relax and reduce awareness but not cause...
- Dolpocetmol
- Dukoral - This medication belongs to the class of medications called vaccines . It is used to help prevent travellers' diarrhea caused by enterotoxigenic E. coli (ETEC) and cholera in adults and children 2 years of age and older. It is recommended for people travelling to areas with a high risk of cholera or travellers' diarrhea. This vaccine works by introducing very small amounts of dead cholera bacteria and nontoxic components of cholera toxin into the body. This allows the body to make...
- Durogesic D-Trans
- Ebixa - Memantine belongs to the group of medications known as NMDA receptor antagonists . It is used alone or with other medications to treat people with moderate-to-severe Alzheimer's disease. Memantine does not cure Alzheimer's disease, but it is used to decrease the symptoms. It works in the brain to block the effect of some chemicals that cause symptoms of Alzheimer's disease such as decreased memory and other mental functions. Your doctor may have suggested this medication for conditions...
- Effient - Prasugrel belongs to the class of medications called platelet aggregation inhibitors or antiplatelets . It is used to help prevent heart attacks, strokes, and other circulation problems in people who have had severe chest pain or a heart attack and have been treated with a procedure called angioplasty, also called balloon angioplasty . Normally, platelets help the blood to clot when needed, such as after an injury. When arteries become narrowed by fat deposits ( plaques ), platelets...
- Elidel - Pimecrolimus cream is used to treat the skin conditions such as atopic dermatitis or eczema for people 2 years of age and older with normal immune systems. It is used in mild to moderate cases, on a short-term or intermittent long-term basis. It is used when standard treatments have not worked or if there is a reason they cannot be used. Your doctor may have suggested this medication for conditions other than those listed in these drug information articles. As well, some forms of this...
- Emla - This medication is a patch that contains 2 amide-type anesthetics for numbing a small area, lidocaine and prilocaine. It is used on normal, unbroken skin to prevent pain before certain procedures such as inserting a needle for injections or drawing blood . It is also used before certain vaccinations ( measles / mumps /rubella-MMR, diphtheria/ pertussis / tetanus /poliovirus-DPTP, H. influenzae b, hepatitis B). It works by temporarily numbing the skin and surrounding area. This...
- Entocort - This medication is used to treat a flare/attack of a bowel condition called Crohn's disease. While budesonide does not cure this condition, it may decrease symptoms such as pain and diarrhea . Budesonide is an anti-inflammatory drug (corticosteroid hormone). It works by decreasing the body's natural defense response (immune response).
- Entocort Enema
- Epaxal
- Eprex Protecs
- Essentiale
- Essentiale Forte
- Etomidate Lipuro
- Euderm
- Evista - Raloxifene belongs to a family of medications called selective estrogen receptor modifiers (SERMs). It is used to treat and prevent osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. SERMs are not hormones. However, raloxifene acts like estrogen in some parts of the body (including the bones), but not like estrogen in other parts of the body. Raloxifene works by slowing the breakdown of bone and promoting the building of new bone. Bone density improvements and declines can be detected within one year...
- Evra - This is a contraceptive (birth control) patch that is worn on the skin. The medication is continuously absorbed through the skin into the bloodstream. It is a combination contraceptive that contains 2 hormones (norelgestromin and ethinyl estradiol) to alter the female reproductive cycle. This medication prevents eggs from being released by the ovaries and changes the cervical mucus, making it harder for sperm to swim. This medication is used to prevent pregnancy.
- Exelon - Rivastigmine belongs to a family of medications known as cholinesterase inhibitors . It is used to treat symptoms of mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease. It is also used to treat mild to moderate dementia (problems with brain functions such as memory, language, and thinking) associated with Parkinson's disease. Alzheimer's disease is caused by the constant degeneration of certain nerve cells in the brain that make a chemical called acetylcholine . This chemical is thought to be important...
- Exelon Patch - Rivastigmine belongs to a family of medications known as cholinesterase inhibitors. It is used to treat symptoms of mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease. Alzheimer's disease is caused by the constant degeneration of certain nerve cells in the brain that make a chemical called acetylcholine . This chemical is thought to be important for the processes of learning and memory. Rivastigmine prevents the breakdown of acetylcholine, thereby increasing its levels in the brain. Rivastigmine may...
- Exforge - This product is used to treat high blood pressure ( hypertension ). Lowering high blood pressure helps prevent strokes, heart attacks , and kidney problems. This product contains 2 medications, amlodipine and valsartan . Amlodipine is a calcium channel blocker, and valsartan is an angiotensin receptor blocker. They both work differently to relax the blood vessels so that blood can flow through the body more easily. These medications are used together when one drug is not controlling...
- Exjade - Deferasirox belongs to the class of medications known as iron chelators. It is used to treat the iron overload that occurs when anemia is treated with frequent blood transfusions . It is used in adults and children 6 years and older who cannot be treated with deferoxamine. It is also used in children 2 to 5 years old for whom deferoxamine is not providing an adequate response. It works by binding to excess iron in the blood and removing it from the body (mainly through the stools), thereby...
- Ezede
- Famvir - Famciclovir belongs to the family of medications known as antivirals . It is used to treat genital herpes and prevent recurring episodes of genital herpes. It is also used to treat shingles (a painful rash caused by some herpes viruses, also known as herpes zoster). These infections are caused by viruses. Famciclovir prevents the virus from making DNA (genetic material) and copying itself, and so leads to lower levels of virus in the blood. It helps to prevent the virus from...
- Faslodex - Fulvestrant belongs to the group of cancer-fighting medications known as antineoplastics , and specifically to the type of antineoplastics known as anti-estrogens . It treats certain types of breast cancer by blocking the effects of the hormone estrogen in the body. This prevents the growth of the types of breast cancer cells that require estrogen for growth and survival. Your doctor may have suggested this medication for conditions other than those listed in these drug information...
- Febricol
- Femara - Letrozole belongs to the group of cancer-fighting medications known as antineoplastics , and specifically to the type of antineoplastics known as nonsteroidal aromatase inhibitors . Letrozole can be used to treat advanced breast cancer in postmenopausal women , including those who are no longer getting the beneficial effects of antiestrogen medications such as tamoxifen. Letrozole can also reduce the risk of breast cancer recurrence in postmenopausal women who have been successfully...
- Fenfedrin
- Flagyl - Pharmacological action Metronidazole is an anti protozoal agent. It is believed that the mechanism of action is associated with DNA damage-sensitive microorganisms. Active against Trichomonas vaginalis, Gardnerella vaginalis, Giardia lamblia, Entamoeba histolytica, and obligate anaerobic bacteria (including Bacteroides spp., Fusobacterium spp.). Aerobic bacteria are resistant to metronidazole. In combination with amoxicillin Metronidazole is active against Helicobacter pylori. It is...
- Flagyl S
- Florinef - Fludrocortisone belongs to a class of medications called corticosteroids. It is used to treat conditions such as Addison's disease and adrenogenital syndrome that result in the adrenal gland not producing enough steroid hormones (e.g., cortisol). It works by reducing salt loss, increasing potassium loss, and increasing blood pressure. Your doctor may have suggested this medication for conditions other than those listed in these drug information articles. If you have not discussed this...
- FluMist - Influenza vaccine (intranasal spray) belongs to the class of medications called vaccines . It is used to prevent influenza (the flu) for people 2 to 59 years of age. Influenza is a common viral illness caused by 2 types of virus: influenza A and influenza B. Each year, different strains (new, slightly different versions of the virus) appear. Scientists predict which strains will be most likely for the coming year, and then these strains are used to make up the year's influenza vaccine....
- Fluanxol
- Fluanxol Depot - Flupenthixol belongs to the family of medications known as thioxanthenes . This medication is used in the treatment of nervous, mental, and emotional conditions, but it is primarily used to treat schizophrenia. It is thought to work by affecting nerve pathways in certain areas of the brain. Your doctor may have suggested this medication for conditions other than those listed in these drug information articles. As well, some forms of this medication may not be used for all of the...
- Fosamax - Alendronate belongs to a family of medications known as bisphosphonates . It is used to treat and prevent osteoporosis for postmenopausal women. It is also used to treat osteoporosis for men. Alendronate may also be used to treat and prevent steroid-induced osteoporosis for men and women (osteoporosis caused by taking corticosteroids such as prednisone for long periods of time). It may also be used to treat Paget's disease of the bone for both men and women. It works by increasing the...
- Fosamax Plus - This medication is used to treat certain types of bone loss ( osteoporosis ) and to increase bone mass. Osteoporosis causes bones to become thinner and break more easily. Your chance of developing osteoporosis increases as you age, after menopause , or if you are taking corticosteroid medications (such as prednisone ) for a long time. This product is a combination of two medicines: alendronate and cholecalciferol (vitamin D3). Alendronate works by slowing bone loss to help maintain...
- Frisium - Clobazam belongs to the class of medications known as benzodiazepines . It is used to treat certain seizure disorders. It is used as an add-on to other antiseizure medications when extra treatment for control of seizures is needed. Seizures are caused by uncontrolled firing of neurons in the brain (also referred to as increased electrical activity in the brain). This medication works by reducing the rate of firing of these neurons. Your doctor may have suggested this medication for...
- Fungizone - See also Warning section. This medication is used to treat a variety of serious, possibly fatal fungal infections. It works by stopping the growth of fungi. OTHER USES: This section contains uses of this drug that are not listed in the approved professional labeling for the drug but that may be prescribed by your health care professional. Use this drug for a condition that is listed in this section only if it has been so prescribed by your health care professional. This drug may also be used...
- Galvus
- GalvusMet
- Gardasil - This medication belongs to the family of medications known as vaccines. It is used to prevent certain diseases caused by infection with human papillomavirus (HPV; types 6, 11, 16, and 18) in girls and women 9 to 45 years of age. These diseases include genital warts, cervical cancer, vaginal and vulvar cancers, and certain abnormal growths in the vagina, vulva, and cervix that may lead to cancer. This vaccine is also used to prevent infection caused by HPV types 6, 11, 16, and 18 and...
- Gelofusine
- Gemzar - Gemcitabine belongs to the group of cancer-fighting medications known as antineoplastics , and specifically to the group of antineoplastics known as antimetabolites . Gemcitabine fights cancer by preventing the growth of cancer cells, which eventually results in their destruction. It is used to treat certain types of lung cancer, bladder cancer, breast cancer, and cancer of the pancreas.
- Glivec
- Gonal-F - Follitropin alpha belongs to the class of medications called gonadotropins . It is a synthetic version of the naturally-occurring follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), a hormone produced by the pituitary gland that helps egg development in the ovaries. Follitropin alpha is used as a fertility medication by women who have not been able to become pregnant as a result of problems with ovulation. Follitropin alpha works by helping to stimulate the development of eggs in the ovaries....
- Gonal-F NGP
- Gutron
- Humalog - Insulin is a naturally occurring hormone made by the pancreas that helps our body use or store the glucose (sugar) it gets from food. For people with diabetes, either the pancreas does not make enough insulin to meet the body's requirements, or the body cannot properly use the insulin that is made. As a result, glucose cannot be used or stored properly and accumulates in the bloodstream. Insulin injected under the skin helps to lower blood glucose levels. There are many different types of...
- Humalog Mix25 - Insulin is a naturally occurring hormone made by the pancreas that helps our body use or store blood glucose (sugar) it gets from food. For people with diabetes, either the pancreas does not make enough insulin to meet the body's requirements, or the body cannot properly use the insulin that is made. As a result, glucose cannot be used or stored properly and accumulates in the bloodstream. Insulin injected under the skin helps to lower blood glucose levels. There are many different types...
- Humulin N - This man-made insulin product is the same as human insulin. It is used along with a proper diet and exercise program to control high blood sugar in people with diabetes . Controlling high blood sugar helps prevent heart disease , strokes, kidney disease, circulation problems, blindness, and sexual function problems. Human isophane insulin is an intermediate-acting insulin. It starts to work more slowly but lasts longer than regular insulin. Isophane insulin is often used in...
- Humulin R - This man-made insulin product is identical to human insulin. It is used to treat diabetes mellitus. Like other insulin products, it works by helping sugar (glucose) get into cells. It is a short-acting insulin. This insulin is usually used in combination with a medium- or long-acting insulin product injected under the skin to control high blood sugar. In some people with diabetes, insulin may be used alone or with oral diabetes drugs (e.g., sulfonylureas like glyburide or glipizide...
- Hydrocortisone Micronised - Pharmacological action Hydrocortisone Micronised Xepa-Soul Pattinson is a glucocorticosteroid. Hydrocortisone Micronised Xepa-Soul Pattinson inhibits the function of leukocytes and tissue macrophages. The migration of leukocytes in the area of inflammation. Impair the capacity of macrophages to phagocytosis and the formation of interleukin-1. Contributes to the stabilization of lysosomal membranes, thereby reducing the concentration of proteolytic enzymes in the field of inflammation....
- Hydrosil
- Hyzaar - This is a combination product that contains 2 medications used to lower high blood pressure (hypertension), losartan and hydrochlorothiazide. Losartan belongs to the class of medications called angiotensin II receptor blockers . They help to lower blood pressure by relaxing blood vessels. Hydrochlorothiazide belongs to the class of medications called diuretics or "water pills." It helps control blood pressure by getting rid of excess salt and water. This combination...
- Hyzaar Forte
- Hyzaar Plus
- Hyzan
- Imdur - Isosorbide-5-mononitrate belongs to the family of medications known as anti-anginals. This medication is used to prevent angina attacks associated with coronary artery disease. It is not useful for the quick relief of an attack. It acts by opening up the blood vessels that supply the heart, increasing the blood and oxygen supply to the heart. Isosorbide-5-mononitrate may reduce the number, length, and severity of angina attacks. Tolerance to exercise may be increased and the need for...
- Imdur Durules
- Imovane - Pharmacological action Zopiclone is a sleeping drug from group of cyclopyrrolone derivatives. This drug is "non benzodiazepine" agonist of benzodiazepine receptors. Zopiclone also has sedative, anxiolytic, muscle-relaxing center, anticonvulsant and amnesic properties. Like a derivative of benzodiazepine zopiclone enhances GABA-ergic processes in the brain, interacting with the benzodiazepine receptors, as a result of the increased sensitivity of GABA-receptors to the neurotransmitter....
- Inderal
- Inflexal V
- Intanza - This medication belongs to a group of medications known as vaccines. It is used to prevent influenza (the flu) . Influenza is a common viral illness caused by 2 types of virus: influenza A and influenza B. Each year, different strains (new, slightly different versions of the virus) appear. Scientists predict which strains will be most likely for the coming year, and then these strains are used to make up the year's influenza vaccine. Each year's influenza vaccine contains 3 virus...
- Intraglobin F
- Invanz - Ertapenem is used to treat a wide variety of bacterial infections . This medication is known as a carbapenem-type antibiotic. It works by stopping the growth of bacteria.
- Invega - Paliperidone belongs to the class of medications called antipsychotics . It is used to control the symptoms of schizophrenia and related psychotic disorders. Paliperidone works by readjusting the balance of chemicals in the brain that are involved in schizophrenia. Schizophrenia can cause symptoms such as hallucinations (e.g., hearing, seeing, or sensing things that are not there), delusions, unusual suspiciousness, and emotional withdrawal. People with this condition may also feel...
- Iressa - This medication is an epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitor . It is used to treat locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer in people who have activating mutations of EGFR tyrosine kinase (i.e., they have EGFR tyrosine kinase that responded to this medication). Your doctor may have suggested this medication for conditions other than those listed in these drug information articles. As well, some forms of this medication may not be used for all...
- Janumet - This is a combination medication that contains 2 active ingredients: sitagliptin and metformin. They are used together, along with diet and exercise, to improve blood glucose (sugar) levels for adults with type 2 diabetes. Sitagliptin belongs to the group of medications called DPP-4 inhibitors. It works by increasing the amount of incretin released by the intestine. Incretin is a hormone that raises insulin levels when blood glucose is high and decreases the amount of glucose made by...
- Januvia - Sitagliptin belongs to the group of diabetes medications called DPP-4 inhibitors. It works by increasing the amount of incretin released by the intestine. Incretin is a hormone that raises insulin levels when blood sugar is high and decreases the amount of sugar made by the body. Sitagliptin is used alone or in combination with other medications to improve blood sugar levels in adults with type 2 diabetes. This medication should be used as part of an overall diabetes management plan that...
- Lamisil - Terbinafine belongs to the class of medications called antifungals . It is used to treat certain types of fungal infections of the skin and nails. Your doctor may have suggested this medication for conditions other than those listed in these drug information articles. As well, some forms of this medication may not be used for all of the conditions discussed here. If you have not discussed this with your doctor or are not sure why you are taking this medication, speak to your doctor. ...
- Lantus - Insulin is a naturally occurring hormone made by the pancreas that helps our body use or store the glucose (sugar) it gets from food. For people with diabetes, either the pancreas does not make enough insulin to meet the body's requirements, or the body cannot properly use the insulin that is made. As a result, glucose cannot be used or stored properly and accumulates in the bloodstream. Insulin injected under the skin helps to lower blood glucose levels. There are many different types of...
- Lantus Solostar - Insulin glargine is used along with a proper diet and exercise program to control high blood sugar. It is used in people with type 1 (insulin-dependent) or type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes . Insulin glargine is a man-made, long-acting type of insulin that is similar to human insulin. It starts working more slowly and lasts for a longer time than regular insulin. Insulin is a natural substance that allows the body to properly use sugar from the diet. It replaces the insulin that...
- Lasix - Pharmacological action Furosemide is a loop diuretic. This medication violates the reabsorption of sodium and chlorine in the large segment of the ascending loop of Henle. Due to increasing separation of sodium ions occurs secondary (indirect osmotically bound water) increased excretion of water and increased secretion of potassium ions in the distal renal tubule. Simultaneously increased excretion of calcium and magnesium ions. Furosemide has secondary effects caused by the release of...
- Lasix Forte - Pharmacological action Lasix Forte is a loop diuretic. This medication violates the reabsorption of sodium and chlorine in the large segment of the ascending loop of Henle. Due to increasing separation of sodium ions occurs secondary (indirect osmotically bound water) increased excretion of water and increased secretion of potassium ions in the distal renal tubule. Simultaneously increased excretion of calcium and magnesium ions. Furosemide has secondary effects caused by the release of...
- Lescol - Fluvastatin belongs to the family of medications known as cholesterol-lowering drugs . It is used in addition to diet and exercise to treat people with high cholesterol levels. It is also recommended for people who have had heart procedures such as angioplasty to help prevent complications after surgery, including heart attacks and death. This medication works by blocking an enzyme needed to make cholesterol in the liver (HMG-CoA reductase). The result is that less cholesterol is made and...
- Lescol XL - Fluvastatin belongs to the family of medications known as cholesterol-lowering drugs . It is used in addition to diet and exercise to treat people with high cholesterol levels. It is also recommended for people who have had heart procedures such as angioplasty to help prevent complications after surgery, including heart attacks and death. This medication works by blocking an enzyme needed to make cholesterol in the liver (HMG-CoA reductase). The result is that less cholesterol is made and...
- Leustatin - Cladribine belongs to the group of cancer-fighting medications known as antineoplastics , and specifically to the group of antineoplastics known as antimetabolites . Cladribine is used to treat a type of blood cancer known as hairy cell leukemia. Cladribine fights cancer by preventing the growth of cancer cells, which eventually results in their destruction.
- Lexapro - Escitalopram is an antidepressant (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor-SSRI) used to treat depression and anxiety. It works by restoring the balance of certain natural substances (neurotransmitters such as serotonin) in the brain . Escitalopram may improve your feelings of well-being and energy level and decrease nervousness. OTHER USES: This section contains uses of this drug that are not listed in the approved US professional labeling for the drug but that may be prescribed by your...
- Lidaprim
- Logimax
- Loperax
- Losec Mups
- Luveris - Lutropin alpha belongs to the class of medications called gonadotropins . Lutropin alpha contains the human hormone luteinizing hormone (LH). Lutropin alpha is a fertility medication that helps follicles (eggs) in the ovaries to develop and mature. It is used in combination with another fertility medication called Gonal-f ® (follitropin alpha) when a women's pituitary gland does not produce enough LH. Your doctor may have suggested this medication for conditions other than...
- MST Continus
- Maalox Plus - This medication is used to treat the symptoms of too much stomach acid such as stomach upset, heartburn , and acid indigestion. It is also used to relieve symptoms of extra gas such as belching, bloating , and feelings of pressure/discomfort in the stomach/gut. Simethicone helps break up gas bubbles in the gut. Aluminum and magnesium antacids work quickly to lower the acid in the stomach. Liquid antacids usually work faster/better than tablets or capsules. This medication works only...
- Marcain
- Marcain Adrenaline
- Marcain Spinal Heavy
- Maxipime - Cefepime is an antibiotic used to treat a wide variety of bacterial infections . This medication is known as a cephalosporin antibiotic. It works by stopping the growth of bacteria.
- Medicap - This combination medication is used to relieve moderate to severe pain. It contains a narcotic pain reliever ( hydrocodone ) and a non-narcotic pain reliever (acetaminophen). Hydrocodone works in the brain to change how your body feels and responds to pain. Acetaminophen can also reduce a fever.
- Megace - This medication is used to treat cancer of the breast or uterus. It may be used alone or with other treatments, including surgery and radiation , to stop the growth of your tumor. It may also be used to increase your appetite and to prevent or reverse significant weight loss (e.g., muscle wasting in cancer or AIDS ). This can result in an increase in your sense of well-being and your physical ability. Megestrol is similar to a natural substance made by the body called progesterone ....
- Meronem
- Metopirone - Normally the pituitary gland in your brain sends signals to your adrenal glands to make a natural substance called cortisol. Cortisol is important for keeping your body functioning well and for good health. Metyrapone is used to test if your pituitary gland is sending the proper signals to your adrenal glands.
- Moduretic - This product is used to treat high blood pressure ( hypertension ), heart failure , or extra fluid in the body ( edema ). Lowering high blood pressure helps prevent strokes, heart attacks , and kidney problems. This product contains two medications: amiloride and hydrochlorothiazide . Both medications are "water pills" (diuretics) and cause your body to get rid of extra salt and water. This effect may increase the amount of urine you make when you first start the product. Amiloride...
- Motilium
- Mucoflux
- Myfortic - Mycophenolate mofetil belongs to the group of medications known as immunosuppressants. It is used in combination with other medications to prevent the rejection of organ transplants by suppressing the body's natural defense, the immune system. It does this by preventing the formation of a certain type of white blood cell (called lymphocytes) that would normally attack the transplanted organ. Your doctor may have suggested this medication for conditions other than those listed in these...
- Nasacort AQ - Triamcinolone belongs to the family of medications called corticosteroids. Triamcinolone nasal spray is used to treat perennial (year-round) and seasonal allergic rhinitis. Triamcinolone works by reducing inflammation in the nasal passages and helps to eliminate or reduce symptoms such as runny nose, stuffy nose, itching, and sneezing. This medication usually starts to work within 2 or 3 days, but for some people, it may take up to 2 weeks to work.
- Nexium - Esomeprazole belongs to the family of medications known as proton pump inhibitors (PPIs). It is used to treat conditions such as reflux esophagitis (tissue damage caused by stomach contents flowing back up the esophagus) and symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) in people with reflux esophagitis, nonerosive reflux disease (NERD; heartburn and regurgitation not related to tissue damage), and duodenal ulcers that are caused by bacteria known as H. pylori . Esomeprazole...
- Nexium I.V.
- Niften
- Nolvadex-D
- Normal Saline - Pharmacological action Ions of sodium and chlorine are the major inorganic components of the extracellular fluid, maintaining an appropriate osmotic pressure of blood plasma and extracellular fluid. Isotonic solution of Normal Saline Xepa-Soul Pattinson fills a deficit of body fluids during dehydration. Hypertonic solution of sodium chloride for IV injection provides a correction of osmotic pressure of extracellular fluid and blood plasma. When applied topically in ophthalmology sodium...
- Normaten - Pharmacological action Atenolol is a cardioselective beta1-blocker without intrinsic sympathomimetic activity. This medication has antihypertensive, antianginal and antiarrhythmic action. Atenolol reduces the stimulatory effect on the heart sympathetic innervation and circulating catecholamines. The hypotensive effect of this drug is associated with a decrease in minute volume of blood, decreased activity of the renin-angiotensin system (has a greater significance for patients with...
- Nortrilen
- Novomin
- Nutriflex Lipid
- Nutriflex Lipid Peri
- Nutriflex Lipid Plus
- Nutriflex Lipid Special
- Nutriflex Peri
- Nutriflex Plus
- Onglyza - Saxagliptin belongs to the group of diabetes medications called DPP-4 inhibitors . It works by increasing the amount of incretin released by the intestine. Incretin is a hormone that raises insulin levels when blood sugar is high and decreases the amount of sugar made by the body. Saxagliptin is used in combination with metformin or a sulfonylurea (e.g., gliclazide, glyburide) to improve blood sugar levels in adults with type 2 diabetes. This medication should be used as part of an...
- Optizoline
- Orap - Pimozide belongs to the class of medications called antipsychotics . It is used to manage symptoms of certain types of chronic schizophrenia. It works by affecting the way messages are sent in the central nervous system. Your doctor may have suggested this medication for conditions other than those listed in these drug information articles. As well, some forms of this medication may not be used for all of the conditions discussed here. If you have not discussed this with your doctor or...
- Orap Forte
- Os-Cal - This medication is used to treat symptoms caused by too much stomach acid such as heartburn , upset stomach, or indigestion. It is an antacid that works by lowering the amount of acid in the stomach. Check the ingredients on the label even if you have used the product before. The manufacturer may have changed the ingredients. Also, products with similar names may contain different ingredients meant for different purposes. Taking the wrong product could harm you. OTHER USES: This section...
- Os-Cal + D
- Ovidrel - Choriogonadotropin alpha belongs to the class of medications called gonadotropins . Choriogonadotropin alpha, or human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), is used as part of fertility treatment for women with ovarian dysfunction. It helps follicles mature and triggers ovulation (the release of mature eggs from ovaries). Your doctor may have suggested this medication for conditions other than those listed in these drug information articles. If you have not discussed this with your doctor or are...
- Oxis Turbuhaler
- Paraplatin - Carboplatin is used to treat various types of cancer . It is a chemotherapy drug that contains platinum. It is used alone or in combination with other medications to slow or stop cancer cell growth.
- Pepcidine
- Pevisone
- Plendil - Felodipine belongs to a class of medications called calcium channel blockers . It is used to treat high blood pressure . It controls blood pressure by relaxing blood vessels and reducing the workload of the heart. Your doctor may have suggested this medication for conditions other than those listed in these drug information articles. As well, some forms of this medication may not be used for all of the conditions discussed here. If you have not discussed this with your doctor or are not...
- Primsol - Trimethoprim is an antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections . It works by stopping the growth of bacteria. This antibiotic treats only bacterial infections. It will not work for viral infections (e.g., common cold , flu ). Unnecessary use or overuse of any antibiotic can lead to its decreased effectiveness. OTHER USES: This section contains uses of this drug that are not listed in the approved professional labeling for the drug but that may be prescribed by your health care...
- Pristine
- Pristinex
- Profilnine SD - This medication is used to prevent or control bleeding in people with little or no factor IX (due to hemophilia B, Christmas disease). Factor IX is a protein (clotting factor) in the blood that works with other clotting factors to help the blood clot and therefore stop bleeding. People with little or no factor IX are at risk for bleeding longer after an injury/surgery or bleeding suddenly (often in the joints/muscle) without an obvious cause. This medication should not be used to...
- Progesic - Pharmacological action Acetaminophen is an analgesic-antipyretic. It has analgesic, antipyretic and weak anti-inflammatory action. The mechanism of action is associated with inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis, the predominant influence on the thermoregulation center in the hypothalamus, enhances heat transfer. Why is Acetaminophen prescribed? Pain weak and moderate intensity of different genesis (including headache, migraine, toothache, neuralgia, myalgia, algomenorrhea; pain in...
- Propecia - Finasteride belongs to a group of medications known as 5 alpha-reductase inhibitors . It is used to treat male pattern baldness by preventing the enzyme 5 alpha-reductase from converting testosterone to its active form in the body (dihydrotestosterone or DHT). DHT plays a major role in inherited male pattern baldness (androgenic alopecia), and by preventing its production finasteride can stimulate hair growth in many men with mild to moderate inherited male pattern baldness. The...
- Propofol Lipuro
- Proscar - Finasteride belongs to a group of medications known as 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors . Finasteride is used to treat benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) , also known as enlarged prostate. Finasteride can be used alone or in combination with another medication called doxazosin (an alpha blocker). These medications may be taken together to reduce the progress of your BPH symptoms. If you are taking this combination, be sure to also read the patient information for doxazosin. This medication...
- Prozac - Fluoxetine belongs to a class of medications called selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). It is used for the treatment of depression and helps to elevate mood. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors work by increasing the amount of a neurotransmitter, called serotonin, that is available in certain parts of the brain. Although you may start feeling better within a few weeks of treatment, the full effects of the medication may not be evident until several weeks of treatment have...
- Pulmicort - Budesonide is used to control and prevent symptoms (wheezing and shortness of breath) caused by asthma . This medication belongs to a class of drugs known as corticosteroids. It works directly in the lungs to make breathing easier by reducing the irritation and swelling of the airways. This medication must be used regularly to be effective. It does not work immediately and should not be used to relieve sudden asthma attacks . If an asthma attack occurs, use your quick-relief inhaler as...
- Pulmicort Nebuchamber
- Pulmicort Nebuhaler
- Rapifen
- Rasilez - Aliskiren belongs to a group of medications known as direct renin inhibitors. These medications reduce blood pressure by blocking the actions of a chemical (renin) that causes blood vessels to constrict or tighten. Aliskiren is used treat mild-to-moderate high blood pressure. It may be used alone or in combination with other blood-pressure-lowering medications. You may notice an effect on your blood pressure within 2 weeks of starting the medication. Your doctor may have suggested this...
- Rasilez HCT - This is a combination medication that contains aliskiren and hydrochlorothiazide. It is used to treat mild-to-moderate high blood pressure for people who have been taking at least one of these medications individually. Aliskiren belongs to a group of medications called direct rennin inhibitors, which reduce blood pressure by blocking the actions of renin (a chemical that causes blood vessels to constrict or tighten). Hydrochlorothiazide belongs to the group of medications called ...
- Regpara
- Remafen
- Remicade - Infliximab belongs to the class of medications called biological response modifiers ("biologics") or TNF blockers. It is used to treat: active ankylosing spondylitis in adults who have not responded to other therapies active psoriatic arthritis in adults fistulating Crohn's disease in adults who have not responded to other therapies moderate-to-severe active Crohn's disease in adults and children at least 9 years old who have not responded to other therapies ...
- Reminyl PRC - Reminyl PRC information Reminyl PRC is a popular medicine that is able to effectively reverse or at least delay mental decline in the case of patients who are suffering from Alzheimer's disease. This medicine achieves its goal by boosting the patient's acetylcholine brain levels. Reminyl PRC indications Reminyl PRC is a popular drug that is generally prescribed to patients who are suffering from Alzheimer's disease. However, this product is only a temporary remedy, as it is unable to...
- RenaGel - CONTRAINDICATIONS ( 4 ) 03/2016 1. INDICATIONS AND USAGE RENAGEL ® Renagel is a Registered Trademark of...
- Renitec
- ReoPro
- Retin-A - Tretinoin is used to treat certain types of acne. Tretinoin helps acne by causing the skin's outer layer to grow more quickly and be replaced with new skin cells, which helps to reduce the formation of blackheads, whiteheads, and other acne lesions. It may take up to 2 to 4 weeks to see improvement in your acne and the full effect of this medication may not be seen until 6 to 12 weeks.
- Rhinocort Aqua - Budesonide belongs to the family of medications known as corticosteroids. It is used to treat seasonal allergic rhinitis, allergic and non-allergic perennial rhinitis, and vasomotor rhinitis that have not responded to usual therapies. Budesonide works by reducing inflammation in the nasal passages. It relieves symptoms such as congestion (blocked nose), runny nose, sneezing, and nasal itching. It is also used to treat nasal polyps , prevent new polyps from appearing, and prevent...
- Rhinocort Turbuhaler - Budesonide nasal turbuhaler is a corticosteroid that is used to treat seasonal allergic, perennial (year-round), and vasomotor (caused by too many or over-sensitive blood vessels in the nose) rhinitis that has not responded to usual therapies. It works to relieve the symptoms of rhinitis (e.g., stuffy nose and runny nose) by reducing inflammation in the nasal passages. Budesonide is also used to treat nasal polyps and prevent recurrences of nasal polyps after surgery to remove...
- Rifadin
- Rifater - This combination product contains three medications: rifampin, isoniazid, and pyrazinamide. All three of these medications belong to the group of medications called antibiotics . This fixed combination of medications specifically belongs to the class of medications called antituberculous antibiotics . This medication is used to treat tuberculosis infections of the lung. Rifampin, isoniazid, and pyrazinamide all work to kill the bacteria that cause tuberculosis. Other antituberculosis...
- Rifinah
- Rilutek - Riluzole belongs to the class of medications called antiglutamates. It is used to treat amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS; also known as Lou Gehrig's disease ), a motor neuron disease of the brain and spinal cord that causes muscle weakness and eventually paralysis. Riluzole works by blocking the release of a compound called glutamate , which is believed to injure nerve cells. Riluzole has not shown to have an effect on the symptoms of ALS, so you are not likely to feel or see a...
- Risperdal Consta - Risperidone information This medication works well for patients suffering from the agonies of bipolar diseases. Mostly, Risperidone helps individuals with schizophrenia and mania. By affecting the functions of different chemicals in the brain, this drug may provide relief to sufferers. However, before using this drug, patients need to be sure about the side effects that may occur. Risperidone can also be used for treating other disorders or as a complementary drug. Risperidone warnings ...
- Risperdal Quicklet - Risperidone information This medication works well for patients suffering from the agonies of bipolar diseases. Mostly, Risperidone helps individuals with schizophrenia and mania. By affecting the functions of different chemicals in the brain, this drug may provide relief to sufferers. However, before using this drug, patients need to be sure about the side effects that may occur. Risperidone can also be used for treating other disorders or as a complementary drug. Risperidone warnings ...
- Ritalin - Methylphenidate belongs to the family of medications known as stimulants . It is used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy (uncontrollable need to sleep). It helps to increase attention and decrease restlessness in children and adults who have been diagnosed with ADHD. Other measures (e.g., psychological, educational, and social therapies) are used along with methylphenidate as part of an overall treatment program for ADHD. This medication also helps to...
- Ritalin LA - Methylphenidate is used as part of a treatment program (including psychological, educational, and social measures) to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder - ADHD . It can help increase your ability to pay attention, stay focused on an activity, and control behavior problems. It may also help you to organize your tasks and improve listening skills. Methylphenidate is a mild stimulant that is thought to work by changing the amounts of certain natural substances in the brain . OTHER...
- RotaTeq - This medication is a vaccine. It is used to prevent a certain virus infection (rotavirus) in infants and young children. Rotavirus can cause fever, vomiting , and diarrhea . Although nearly all children become infected with this virus before they are 5 years old, some severe cases can lead to a dangerous (rarely fatal) loss of body fluids ( dehydration ). Most severe cases occur in children between 6 to 24 months old. This vaccine helps the body produce immunity (protection) to prevent...
- Rulid
- Sabril - Vigabatrin belongs to the class of medications called anticonvulsants. It is used to manage and treat seizures, often in combination with other antiseizure medications when other medications have not been beneficial. It is thought that this medication works by increasing the levels of certain chemicals in the brain, making seizures less likely to occur. Vigabatrin is also used for the treatment of infantile spasms (West syndrome). Your doctor may have suggested this medication for...
- Saizen - Somatropin belongs to a class of medications known as growth stimulants . Somatropin is a synthetic version of growth hormone. Growth hormone is made naturally in our bodies by the pituitary gland and is necessary for the stimulation of growth in children. This medication is used to treat: growth hormone deficiency in children (to replace growth hormone that they are unable to produce enough naturally) growth failure in children due to chronic kidney disease growth failure in...
- Saizen Click Easy
- Sandimmun
- Sandimmun Neoral
- Sandostatin - Octreotide is a man-made (synthetic) version of a naturally occurring hormone known as somatostatin . Octreotide is used to treat severe diarrhea, flushing, and other symptoms that occur with certain cancers of the intestine. It works by slowing down the release of substances that cause diarrhea and flushing and by increasing water absorption. Octreotide also reduces the amount of growth hormone in the body, and so it is also used to treat acromegaly , a condition associated with...
- Sandostatin LAR - Octreotide is a man-made (synthetic) version of a naturally occurring hormone known as somatostatin . Octreotide is used to treat severe diarrhea, flushing, and other symptoms that occur with certain cancers of the intestine. It works by slowing down the release of substances that cause diarrhea and flushing and by increasing water absorption. Octreotide also reduces the amount of growth hormone in the body, and so it is also used to treat acromegaly , a condition associated with...
- Sebivo - Telbivudine belongs to a group of medications known as antivirals . It is used to treat people with chronic hepatitis B infection who also have active liver inflammation. It works by stopping the hepatitis B virus from reproducing. There is no cure for hepatitis B infection - telbivudine decreases the amount of hepatitis B virus in the body and reduces the damage done to the liver by the hepatitis B virus. Your doctor may have suggested this medication for conditions other than those...
- Sectral - Acebutolol belongs to the class of medications called beta-blockers . It is used to treat high blood pressure and angina (chest pain). It works by reducing the demands put on the heart. Your doctor may have suggested this medication for conditions other than those listed in these drug information articles. As well, some forms of this medication may not be used for all of the conditions discussed here. If you have not discussed this with your doctor or are not sure why you are taking this...
- Serophene - This medication is used to treat infertility in women. It works by stimulating an increase in the amount of hormones that support the growth and release of a mature egg ( ovulation ). This medication is not recommended for women whose ovaries no longer make eggs properly (primary pituitary or ovarian failure).
- Seroquel IR - Pharmacological action Seroquel IR is an antipsychotic (neuroleptic) drug. This medication exhibits a high affinity for serotonin 5HT2-receptors compared with dopamine D1- and D2-receptors in the brain. Also quetiapine has a high affinity for histamine and alpha1-receptors and a less pronounced - to the alpha2-receptors. This drug has no affinity for the m-cholinergic receptors and benzodiazepine receptors. Quetiapine in the dose effectively blocking dopamine D2-receptors causing only...
- Seroquel XR - Quetiapine extended release belongs to the class of medications known as atypical antipsychotics . It is used to treat the symptoms of schizophrenia , such as hallucinations (seeing or hearing things which are not there), fixed false beliefs, unusual suspiciousness, or emotional withdrawal. Quetiapine extended release is also used to treat manic and depressive episodes of bipolar disorder. As well, it can be used to treat major depressive disorder (commonly known as depression) for people...
- Sinemet - This is a combination product containing two medications: levodopa and carbidopa. It is used to treat Parkinson's disease. Levodopa helps to control the symptoms of Parkinson's disease by correcting the chemical imbalance in the brain that produces symptoms. Levodopa can be used alone, but adding carbidopa lowers the amount of levodopa that is required and may reduce some of the side effects that are associated with levodopa, such as nausea and vomiting. Although levodopa helps relieve...
- Sinemet CR - This is a combination product containing two medications: levodopa and carbidopa. It is used to treat Parkinson's disease. Levodopa helps to control the symptoms of Parkinson's disease by correcting the chemical imbalance in the brain that produces symptoms. Levodopa can be used alone, but adding carbidopa lowers the amount of levodopa that is required and may reduce some of the side effects that are associated with levodopa, such as nausea and vomiting. Although levodopa helps relieve...
- Singulair - Montelukast belongs to a group of medications known as leukotriene receptor antagonists. It is used to prevent and manage asthma and to relieve the symptoms of seasonal allergies, also known as seasonal allergic rhinitis or hay fever. It works by blocking the effects of leukotrienes, a substance produced by the body in response to certain "triggers" that cause narrowing and swelling of airways in the lungs. Montelukast usually starts to work within one day. When used to...
- Slow-K - This medication is a mineral supplement used to treat or prevent low amounts of potassium in the blood . A normal level of potassium in the blood is important. Potassium helps your cells, kidneys , heart , muscles, and nerves work properly. Most people get enough potassium by eating a well- balanced diet . Some conditions that can lower your body's potassium level include severe prolonged diarrhea and vomiting , hormone problems such as hyperaldosteronism, or treatment with "water...
- Soficlor
- Sofilex
- Sofradex Solution
- Sporanox
- Sporanox I.V.
- Sprycel - Dasatinib belongs to the class of medications called protein-tyrosine kinase inhibitors. It is used to treat adults with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) who have not responded or have not tolerated other treatments (e.g., imatinib). It is also used to treat adults with Philadelphia chromosome positive (Ph+) acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) who have not responded or tolerated other treatments. Dasatinib works by inhibiting the activity of proteins within leukemia cells that are...
- Stemetil
- Sterofundin Iso
- Stilamin
- Stocrin
- Strattera - Atomoxetine belongs to a family of medications known as selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors . It is used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). It helps to increase attention and decrease restlessness and impulsiveness in children and adults. Other measures (e.g., psychological, educational, and social therapies) are used along with atomoxetine as part of an overall treatment program for ADHD. An improvement in ADHD symptoms generally occurs within 1 to 4 weeks...
- Stugeron - Pharmacological action Cinnarizine is a calcium channel blocker class IV with a predominant effect on the brain vessels, a derivative of piperazine. This medication improves cerebral, coronary and peripheral circulation. Cinnarizine violates the entrance of calcium ions into vascular smooth muscle cells. This drug lowers the tone of arteriolar smooth muscle, decreases the vasoconstrictor response to biogenic substances (epinephrine, norepinephrine, bradykinin). Cinnarizine reduces the...
- Sulfex
- Suxamethonium Cl
- Symbicort Turbuhaler - This combination medication contains two active ingredients: budesonide and formoterol. This medication is used to treat asthma. Budesonide belongs to the group of medications known as corticosteroids. It helps to control the symptoms of asthma and prevent asthma attacks by reducing the swelling in the airways of the lungs. Formoterol belongs to the group of medications known as bronchodilators. It helps to control asthma and relieve asthma symptoms by keeping the airways open to make...
- Syntocinon
- TachoComb
- Tasigna - Nilotinib belongs to the group of cancer-fighting medications known as antineoplastics , and specifically to the family of medications called protein tyrosine kinase inhibitors . Nilotinib is used to treat adults who have chronic phase (long-lasting) or accelerated phase (fast growing) forms of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). It is used for Philadelphia chromosome positive CML for adults who have already tried or have not responded to other therapies, including imatinib. In CML, the body...
- Taxol - Paclitaxel belongs to the group of cancer-fighting medications known as antineoplastics . Paclitaxel works by slowing or stopping the growth of cancer cells in your body. Paclitaxel is used alone or in combination with other cancer medications to treat cancers of the ovary, breast, or lung. It may also be used to treat another form of cancer called Kaposi's sarcoma. Your doctor may have suggested this medication for conditions other than those listed in these drug information articles....
- Taxotere - Docetaxel belongs to the group of cancer-fighting medications known as antineoplastics, and specifically to the group of antineoplastics known as taxanes. Docetaxel kills cancer cells by interfering with the genetic material DNA, which is necessary for their growth and reproduction. Docetaxel is used alone or in combination with other antineoplastic medications to treat cancers of the ovary, breast, prostate, or lung. It may also be used to treat head and neck cancer after a previous...
- Telfast
- Telfast-D
- Tenoret
- Tenoretic - This is a combination product that contains 2 medications: atenolol and chlorthalidone. It is used to treat high blood pressure. Atenolol belongs to the class of medications called beta-blockers . It works by decreasing the workload of the heart. Chlorthalidone belongs to the class of medications called diuretics (water pills). It works by getting rid of excess salt and water.
- Tenormin - Pharmacological action Atenolol is a cardioselective beta1-blocker without intrinsic sympathomimetic activity. This medication has antihypertensive, antianginal and antiarrhythmic action. Atenolol reduces the stimulatory effect on the heart sympathetic innervation and circulating catecholamines. The hypotensive effect of this drug is associated with a decrease in minute volume of blood, decreased activity of the renin-angiotensin system (has a greater significance for patients with...
- Tienam I.V.
- Timoptol
- Topamax - Topiramate belongs to a group of medications that are used to treat epilepsy. It works by affecting chemicals in the brain that are involved in sending signals to nerves. Topiramate is a medication that is used to treat epilepsy and to prevent migraine headaches. For epilepsy, topiramate can be used alone or in combination with other epilepsy medications. For migraine prevention, topiramate is used to treat adults who have 4 or more migraine headaches a month and who have not responded to,...
- Treanda - Bendamustine belongs to the group of cancer-fighting medications known as antineoplastics, and specifically to the group of antineoplastics called alkylating agents. It prevents the growth of cancer cells by interfering with the genetic material DNA, which is necessary for reproduction of cells. Bendamustine is used to treat chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) that has not yet been treated, and to treat relapsed non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) . Your doctor may have suggested...
- Trental - Pentoxifylline belongs to the group of medications called vasoactive agents . These medications work by improving blood flow in the arms and legs. Pentoxifylline is used to treat chronic circulation disorders of the arms and legs, such as intermittent claudication (peripheral arterial disease) or ulcers due to poor blood supply. It may allow further distances to be walked before leg pain or cramps occur. It may take up to 2 months to see the full benefits of the medication. Your doctor...
- Tridin
- Tritace - Ramipril information Ramipril belongs to the class of drugs classified as ACE inhibitors or Angiotensin-Converting-Enzyme inhibitor. Ramipril indications This product is a drug prescribed for the treatment of hypertension or high blood pressure, and for the prevention of heart failures succeeding heart attacks. Ramipril is also used for the prevention of heart attacks, stroke and other heart related problems. Ramipril warnings The medication is major allergen especially to patients...
- Trusopt - Dorzolamide belongs to the family of medications called carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Dorzolamide is used to reduce the pressure inside the eye for people with open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension (increased pressure in the eye). Fluid is constantly being formed and drained out of the eye. When this fluid does not drain out of the eye properly or too much fluid is produced, pressure inside the eye increases. Dorzolamide works by reducing the amount of fluid produced by the eye. ...
- Ultracet - This product is used to treat moderate to moderately severe pain. It contains 2 medications: tramadol and acetaminophen. Tramadol is similar to narcotic analgesics. It works in the brain to change how your body feels and responds to pain. Acetaminophen is used to relieve pain, and it can also reduce a fever.
- Univitan K1
- Vaxigrip Paediatric
- Velcade - Bortezomib belongs to the group of cancer-fighting medications known as antineoplastics. It works by killing cancer cells. Bortezomib is used to treat multiple myeloma (cancer of the bone marrow) in combination with other medications for people who have not previously been treated and are not eligible for stem cell transplantation or to treat relapsed multiple myeloma. Bortezomib is also used to treat mantle cell lymphoma (a type of non-Hodgkins lymphoma) for people who have ...
- Vermox - Pharmacological action Mebendazole is a worming medication a broad spectrum of action, it is most effective when enterobioze. This drug causes irreversible disturbance of glucose utilization in the body of the worm and inhibits the synthesis of ATP. Pharmacokinetics Mebendazole is practically not absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract. The plasma protein binding is 90%. This medication is distributed unevenly in organs and accumulates in adipose tissue, liver, and larvae of helminths...
- Viartril S
- Videx EC - Didanosine belongs to the class of medications called nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs). Didanosine is used in combination with other medications to treat the infection caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). HIV is the virus responsible for acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). HIV infection destroys CD4 (T) cells, which are important to the immune system. The immune system helps fight infections. Reverse transcriptase is a part of (HIV) required to...
- Visken - Pindolol belongs to the class of medications called beta-blockers . It is used to treat high blood pressure and to prevent angina (chest pain). For treatment of high blood pressure, pindolol may be used alone or in combination with other medications that reduce high blood pressure, particularly thiazide diuretics (water pills). Pindolol works by decreasing the demands on the heart. Your doctor may have suggested this medication for conditions other than those listed in these drug...
- Vivotif - Typhoid vaccine (oral) belongs to the group of medications called vaccines . It is used to protect adults and children against typhoid fever that is caused by bacteria called Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi (S. typhi). The vaccine is made up of S. typhi that is no longer harmful. The vaccine works by activating the immune system to produce antibodies that will attack S. typhi bacteria should they later get into the body. Although this is not a routine vaccine in Canada, it is ...
- Voltaren - Diclofenac belongs to the class of medications known as non-steroidal anti-inflammatories (NSAIDs). It is used to reduce pain, swelling, and inflammation. The diclofenac sodium tablet and suppository are used to relieve pain for people with rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, and degenerative joint diseases of the hip. The diclofenac potassium tablets are used for short-term relief of pain and inflammation, such as pain caused by sprains, surgery, or dental work. The eye drop is used to...
- Vytorin
- Welsan Dual Shower Oil
- Xepanicol
- Xolair - Omalizumab belongs to a group of medications known as antibody neutralizers . It is used to treat allergic asthma, a particular type of asthma that is triggered by allergens such as cat or dog dander, dust mites, or cockroaches. It is used to treat moderate to severe allergic asthma when inhaled corticosteroids are not providing adequate control. Allergic asthma causes the release of a chemical in the body called IgE (immunoglobulin E). Omalizumab works by blocking IgE. Omalizumab...
- Xylocaine
- Xylocaine Adrenaline
- Xylocaine Jelly - This medication is used to prevent and control pain during certain medical procedures such as inserting a tube into the mouth, nose, throat, or urinary tract (e.g., endotracheal intubation, urinary catheterization). Lidocaine jelly is also used to numb and treat inflammation of the urinary tract ( urethritis ). Lidocaine is a topical anesthetic that numbs mucus membranes. It does not work to numb thicker skin .
- Xylocaine Pump Spray - Pharmacological action Xylocaine Pump Spray is an antiarrhythmic agent of class IB, local anesthetic, a derivative of acetanilide. This medication has membrane stabilizing activity. Lidocaine causes a blockade of sodium channels of excitable membranes of neurons and the membrane of cardiomyocytes. This drug reduces the duration of the action potential and effective refractory period in Purkinje fibers, inhibits their automaticity. In this case, lidocaine inhibits electrical activity in...
- Xyloproct
- Zerit - Stavudine, also known as d4T, belongs to the class of medications called antiretrovirals . It is used in combination with other antiretroviral medications to treat the infection caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). HIV is the virus responsible for acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). Stavudine is one of a class of antiretrovirals called nucleoside analog reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs). Reverse transcriptase is a part of HIV required to infect cells and...
- Zestoretic - This is a combination product containing 2 medications: lisinopril and hydrochlorothiazide. It is used to treat high blood pressure. Lisinopril belongs to a class of medications called ACE inhibitors and helps to lower blood pressure by relaxing blood vessels and reducing the workload of the heart. Hydrochlorothiazide belongs to a class of medications called diuretics or "water pills" that help control blood pressure by getting rid of excess salt and water. It may take up to...
- Zestril - Lisinopril belongs to a class of medications called ACE inhibitors . It is used to treat high blood pressure and congestive heart failure. It works by relaxing blood vessels and helping the heart to pump blood that carries oxygen to the different parts of the body more efficiently. It is also used immediately after a heart attack in order to reduce the risk of having another heart attack. Your doctor may have suggested this medication for conditions other than those listed in these drug...
- Zocor - Pharmacological action Simvastatin is a hypolipidemic agent from a group of statins, an inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase. This medication is a prodrug because it has in its structure the closed lactone ring which is hydrolyzed after intake. Lipid-lowering effect of statins is associated with lower levels of total cholesterol by LDL-C. Reducing cholesterol is dose-dependent and is not linear but exponential. Statins do not affect the activity of lipoprotein and hepatic lipase, have no...
- Zoladex LA - Goserelin is a medication that mimics the actions of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH or LHRH), a hormone that affects the release of sex hormones such as testosterone and estrogen. Goserelin, in its long-acting form, is used to treat prostate cancer and endometriosis (a painful condition caused by growth of extra tissue inside or outside the uterus). Goserelin works by suppressing the production of testotersone and estrogen. Your doctor may have suggested this medication for...
- Zoladex SafeSystem Depot
- Zometa - Zoledronic acid belongs to the family of medications known as bisphosphonates. It is used to treat hypercalcemia (high blood calcium) for people who have cancer. Zoledronic acid is also used to prevent or delay complications (e.g., bone fractures or bone pain requiring surgery or radiotherapy) due to cancer that has spread to bones (bone metastases) from different types of tumours and multiple myeloma (cancer of the bone marrow). This medication works by slowing the rate of bone change...
- Zomig - Zolmitriptan belongs to a class of medications known as 5-hydroxytryptamine agonists (also called triptans). It is used to treat migraine headaches with or without aura (warning signs that occur prior to the onset of a migraine headache). The pain of migraine headaches is thought to be caused by dilated blood vessels inside the head. Zolmitriptan relieves migraine headaches by constricting these blood vessels. Zolmitriptan is not recommended for other types of headache or for headache...
- Zomig Rapimelt - Zolmitriptan belongs to a class of medications known as 5-hydroxytryptamine agonists (also called triptans). It is used to treat migraine headaches with or without aura (warning signs that occur prior to the onset of a migraine headache). The pain of migraine headaches is thought to be caused by dilated blood vessels inside the head. Zolmitriptan relieves migraine headaches by constricting these blood vessels. Zolmitriptan is not recommended for other types of headache or for headache...
- Zyprexa - Olanzapine belongs to group of medications known as antipsychotic/antimanic agents. Olanzapine is used to treat schizophrenia and related mental disorders, as well as bipolar disorder. Schizophrenia can cause symptoms such as hallucinations (e.g., hearing, seeing, or sensing things that are not there), delusions, unusual suspiciousness, and emotional withdrawal. People with this condition may also feel depressed, anxious, or tense. Bipolar disorder causes alternating periods of...
- Zyprexa Zydis - Olanzapine belongs to group of medications known as antipsychotic/antimanic agents. Olanzapine is used to treat schizophrenia and related mental disorders, as well as bipolar disorder. Schizophrenia can cause symptoms such as hallucinations (e.g., hearing, seeing, or sensing things that are not there), delusions, unusual suspiciousness, and emotional withdrawal. People with this condition may also feel depressed, anxious, or tense. Bipolar disorder causes alternating periods of...
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The information was verified by Dr. Rachana Salvi, MD Pharmacology
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