|
|||
|
DRUGS & SUPPLEMENTS
|
Dalzad
When are you taking this medicine? |
Dalzad uses
Pharmacological action
Dalzad is an antihypertensive drug. This medication is a specific antagonist of angiotensin II. It has a selective antagonistic effect on AT1-receptors, which are responsible for implementing the effects of angiotensin II.
Due to the blockade of AT1-receptors the plasma concentrations of angiotensin II increased, which may stimulate the unblocked AT2-receptors. This medicine has no agonistic activity against AT1-receptor. The affinity of Dalzad for AT1-receptors in about 20 000 times higher than that of AT2-receptors.
Dalzad does not inhibit ACE. This drug has no interaction and does not block other hormone receptors or ion channels important for regulation of the cardiovascular system.
This medication has no effect on total cholesterol, triglycerides, glucose and uric acid in blood plasma.
A start of antihypertensive action of Dalzad after its oral administration in a single dose occurs within 2 h after administration, the maximum effect is achieved within 4-6 h.
Pharmacokinetics
After oral administration Dalzad is rapidly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract, the extent of absorption is characterized by individual differences. The absolute bioavailability is average 23%.
In course of treatment with this medication there were not noted changes of pharmacokinetic parameters.
When administered with food Dalzad AUC decreased by 48%, with approximately 8 hours after administration of Dalzad in plasma concentrations of the same in patients taking it with food and fasting. AUC decrease is not accompanied by clinically significant reduction in therapeutic effect.
When you receive Dalzad 1 time / day the accumulation is expressed only slightly. The concentration of Dalzad in the blood plasma of women and men were equal. The binding with plasma proteins, primarily to albumin is 94-97%.
The plasma clearance of Dalzad is about 2 L / h. This medication is excreted in the feces 70% and in urine 30%, largely unchanged.
When biliary cirrhosis or biliary obstruction AUC of Dalzad is increased approximately 2-fold.
Why is Dalzad prescribed?
A treatment of hypertension. A treatment of chronic heart failure in patients receiving conventional therapy with diuretics, digitalis preparations, as well as ACE inhibitors or beta-blockers.
Dosage and administration
Dalzad is taken orally in dose 80 mg daily 1 time / day or 40 mg 2 times / day. In the absence of adequate effect the daily dose may be gradually increased. The maximum daily dose is 320 mg in 2 divided doses.
Dalzad side effects, adverse reactions
Cardiovascular system: hypotension, postural dizziness, postural hypotension.
CNS: dizziness, headache.
Digestive system: diarrhea, nausea, increased bilirubin levels.
Urinary system: rarely - renal failure, increased creatinine and BUN.
Metabolic: hyperkalemia.
Hematopoietic system: neutropenia, a decrease in hemoglobin and hematocrit.
Allergic reactions: rarely - angioedema, rash, pruritus, serum sickness, vasculitis.
Other: fatigue, weakness, cough, sore throat, increased risk of viral infections.
Dalzad contraindications
Pregnancy, hypersensitivity to Dalzad.
Using during pregnancy and breastfeeding
Dalzad is contraindicated during pregnancy. It is not known whether Dalzad is allocated to breast milk in humans. Use during lactation is not recommended.
Experimental studies have shown that this medication is excreted in breast milk of rats.
Category of the fetus by FDA - D.
Special instructions
When hyponatremia and / or reduction of the BCC, as well as during treatment with high doses of diuretics, Dalzad, in rare cases can cause pronounced hypotension.
Before starting treatment it should be the correction of violations of water-salt metabolism.
In patients with renovascular hypertension, which developed secondary to renal artery stenosis, in the period of treatment should regularly monitor the level of urea and creatinine in serum. There is no data on the safety of patients with CC than 10 ml / min.
With great caution use in patients with impaired patency of the biliary tract.
Due to inhibition of the RAAS in patients predisposed to changes in renal function.
With use of ACE inhibitors and angiotensin receptor antagonists in patients with chronic heart failure severity of the observed oliguria and / or increase azotemia, rarely developed acute renal failure with risk of death.
Safety and efficacy of Dalzad in children has not been established.
If use Dalzad it is recommended a caution when driving and management mechanisms.
Dalzad drug interactions
When this drug applied simultaneously with:
- diuretics in high doses it may developed hypotension.
- potassium-sparing diuretics, heparin, dietary supplements or salt substitutes containing potassium may develop hyperkalemia.
- indomethacin may decrease the antihypertensive action of Dalzad.
- lithium carbonate, described the case of lithium toxicity.
Dalzad in case of emergency / overdose
Symptoms: hypotension, tachycardia or bradycardia.
Treatment: symptomatic therapy, dialysis is not effective.
Dalzad pharmaceutical active ingredients containing related brand and generic drugs:
Dalzad available forms, composition, doses:
Dalzad destination | category:
Dalzad Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical codes:
Dalzad pharmaceutical companies:
References
- Dailymed."DIOVAN (VALSARTAN) TABLET [LAKE ERIE MEDICAL & SURGICAL SUPPLY DBA QUALITY CARE PRODUCTS LLC]". https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailym... (accessed August 28, 2018).
- Dailymed."AMLODIPINE BESYLATE; VALSARTAN: DailyMed provides trustworthy information about marketed drugs in the United States. DailyMed is the official provider of FDA label information (package inserts).". https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailym... (accessed August 28, 2018).
- "valsartan". https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/co... (accessed August 28, 2018).
Frequently asked Questions
Can i drive or operate heavy machine after consuming Dalzad?Depending on the reaction of the Dalzad after taken, if you are feeling dizziness, drowsiness or any weakness as a reaction on your body, Then consider Dalzad not safe to drive or operate heavy machine after consumption. Meaning that, do not drive or operate heavy duty machines after taking the capsule if the capsule has a strange reaction on your body like dizziness, drowsiness. As prescribed by a pharmacist, it is dangerous to take alcohol while taking medicines as it exposed patients to drowsiness and health risk. Please take note of such effect most especially when taking Primosa capsule. It's advisable to consult your doctor on time for a proper recommendation and medical consultations.
Is Dalzad addictive or habit forming?Medicines are not designed with the mind of creating an addiction or abuse on the health of the users. Addictive Medicine is categorically called Controlled substances by the government. For instance, Schedule H or X in India and schedule II-V in the US are controlled substances.
Please consult the medicine instruction manual on how to use and ensure it is not a controlled substance.In conclusion, self medication is a killer to your health. Consult your doctor for a proper prescription, recommendation, and guidiance.
Review
sdrugs.com conducted a study on Dalzad, and the result of the survey is set out below. It is noteworthy that the product of the survey is based on the perception and impressions of the visitors of the website as well as the views of Dalzad consumers. We, as a result of this, advice that you do not base your therapeutic or medical decisions on this result, but rather consult your certified medical experts for their recommendations.Visitor reports
Visitor reported useful
No survey data has been collected yetVisitor reported side effects
No survey data has been collected yetOne visitor reported price estimates
What is your opinion about drug cost? Did you feel the cost is apt, or did you feel it is expensive?The report given by the sdrugs.com website users shows the following figures about several people who felt the medicine Dalzad is expensive, and the medicine is not expensive. The results are mixed. The perception of the cost of the medicine to be expensive or not depends on the brand name of the medicine, country, and place where it is sold, and the affordability of the patient. You can choose a generic drug in the place of the branded drug to save the cost. The efficiency of the medicine will not vary if it is generic or a branded one.
| Visitors | % | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Expensive | 1 | 100.0% | |
Visitor reported frequency of use
No survey data has been collected yetVisitor reported doses
No survey data has been collected yetOne visitor reported time for results
What is the time duration Dalzad drug must be taken for it to be effective or for it to reduce the symptoms?Most chronic conditions need at least some time so the dose and the drug action gets adjusted to the body to get the desired effect. The stastistics say sdrugs.com website users needed > 3 month to notice the result from using Dalzad drug. The time needed to show improvement in health condition after using the medicine Dalzad need not be same for all the users. It varies based on other factors.
| Visitors | % | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| > 3 month | 1 | 100.0% | |
Visitor reported administration
No survey data has been collected yetVisitor reported age
No survey data has been collected yetVisitor reviews
There are no reviews yet. Be the first to write one! |
The information was verified by Dr. Rachana Salvi, MD Pharmacology